Batch Processing: Modeling and Design
Download Batch Processing: Modeling and Design By Urmila Diwekar – Although batch processing has existed for a long time, designing these processes and unit operations has been considered an onerous task that required computational efforts. Design of these processes is made more complex because of the time dependent nature of the process and the allowable flexibility. More often than not, every unit encounters optimal control problems. Therefore, traditional design books have not covered batch processing in detail. Filling this void, Batch Processing: Modeling and Design describes various unit operations in batch and bio-processing as well as design methods for these units.
Topics include:
- Batch distillation operating modes and configurations
- Batch absorption operations based on the solubility difference
- Batch adsorption based on differential affinity of various soluble molecules to solid absorbents
- Batch chromatography for measuring a wide variety of thermodynamic, kinetic, and physico-chemical properties
- Batch crystallization where a phase is used to find the supersaturation at which point material crystallizes
- Batch drying that stresses the phase diagram of water to describe this operation
- Batch filtration using a porous medium or screen to separate solids from liquids
- Batch centrifugation where centrifugal force is used for separation
Batch processes are widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and specialty chemicals where high value, low volume products are manufactured. Recent developments in bio-based manufacturing also favor batch processes because feed variations can be easily handled in batch processes. Further, the emerging area of nanomaterials manufacturing currently uses batch processes as they are low volume, high energy intensive processes. With examples, case studies, and more than 100 homework problems, this book describes the unit operations in batch and bioprocessing and gives students a thorough grounding in the numerical methods necessary to solve these design problems.
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Book Details:
| Title Of The Book | Batch Processing: Modeling and Design |
| Author’s Name | Urmila Diwekar |
| Publishers | Urmila Diwekar |
| File Size | – MB |
| File Type |
Table Of Content:
- Introduction
Batch Separation
Optimization and Optimal Control
Summary
Numerical Methods for Integration
Error and Stability
Numerical Integration Techniques
Orthogonal Collocation Method
Summary - Batch Reactors
Classification of Reactions and Reaction Kinetics
Irreversible Reactions
Reversible Reactions
Reactions in Parallel
Reactions in Series
Autocatalytic Reactions
Biodiesel Production: A Case Study
Summary - Batch Distillation
Early Theoretical Analysis
Hierarchy of Models
Shortcut Model
Optimization and Optimal Control
Complex Systems
Computer Aided Design Software
Summary - Optimization and Optimal Control
Optimization Problems and Software
Convex and Concave Functions
Linear Programming
Nonlinear Programming
Discrete Optimization
Optimal Control
Summary - Batch Absorption
Absorption Dynamics
Summary - Batch Extraction
Solid Extraction or Leaching
Rate of Extraction
Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Summary - Batch Adsorption
Adsorption Equilibrium
Fixed Bed or Packed Bed Adsorption
Summary - Batch Chromatography
Retention Theory
Plate Model
Resolution
Summary - Batch Crystallization
Phase Diagram
Supersaturation
Crystallization Kinetics
Modeling Cooling Batch Crystallization
Modeling Evaporative Batch Crystallization
Optimal Control Problems
Summary - Batch Drying
Thermodynamics of Drying
Rate of Drying
Types of Dryers
Summary - Batch Filtration
Conventional or Dead-End Filtration
Crossflow Filtration
Types of Filtration Equipment
Summary
Batch Centrifugation
Sedimentation in a Centrifugal Field
Filtration in Centrifugal Field
Summary - Batch Scheduling and Planning
Types of Scheduling Problems
Role of Optimization in Batch Scheduling
Industrial Scheduling Problem
Summary - Batch Process Simulation
Introduction
Detailed Modeling of Single Batch Processes
Modeling of Multiproduct Batch Plants
Summary
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