Aluminium Chloride Formula: Understanding the Chemical Composition and Properties
Aluminium chloride is a compound that is widely used in a number of industries, including the production of cosmetics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It is also a common ingredient in antiperspirants, due to its ability to reduce sweat production.
The chemical formula of aluminium chloride is AlCl3, and it is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. This compound is highly reactive and forms strong covalent bonds with other chemicals, making it a useful ingredient in chemical reactions.
Structural Formula
This is the structural formula of the aluminium chloride:
Chemical Formula
The chemical formula of the aluminium chloride is AlCl3.
Physical Properties
| Melting point | 180C |
| Boiling point | 192.6C |
| Molecular weight | 133.341 g/mol |
| Density | 2.48 g/cm3 |
| Solubility in water | 490 g/l(100C) |
| Vapour pressure | 133.3 pa |
| Appearance | White or pale yellow solid |
| Viscosity | 0.35cP(197C) |
| Crystal structure | monoclinic |
Chemical Properties
The aluminium chloride has mixed with the liquid water molecules and are displaced to the H2O molecules to form the hexahydrate[Al(H2O)6]Cl3. The metal aquo complexes has the ionization of the aquo ligands.
Al(H2O)6Cl3 Al(OH)3+3HCl+3H2O
Uses of Aluminium Chloride
- Cosmetics industry: used as a component in antiperspirants and deodorants
- Pharmaceutical industry: used as a component in the production of antacids and antiseptics
- Textile industry: used as a component in the production of synthetic fibers
- Chemical industry: used as a catalyst and dehydrating agent in chemical reactions
In the cosmetics industry, aluminium chloride is used as an active ingredient in antiperspirants and deodorants. It works by reducing the production of sweat, which helps to keep the skin dry and reduce body odor.
In the pharmaceutical industry, aluminium chloride is used as a component in the production of antacids and antiseptics. Antacids help to neutralize excess stomach acid, while antiseptics are used to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
In the textile industry, aluminium chloride is used as a component in the production of synthetic fibers. These fibers are used to make clothing and other textiles, and their properties, such as their strength and durability, are improved by the addition of aluminium chloride.
Safety and Handling of Aluminium Chloride
Aluminium chloride is highly reactive and should be handled with care. When handling this compound, it is important to wear protective clothing, including gloves and eye protection, to minimize the risk of exposure.
Additionally, it should be stored in a cool, dry place, and kept away from heat sources, as it is flammable. It is also important to keep this compound away from strong acids and bases, as it will react with these chemicals.
In the event of exposure to aluminium chloride, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. This compound can cause skin and eye irritation, and if ingested, it can cause digestive distress and other health problems.
Conclusion
Aluminium chloride is a highly reactive and useful chemical compound that has a number of important applications in a range of industries. Whether used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, or the chemical industry, this compound has proven to be an important ingredient in a variety of products and processes.
If you need to handle or use aluminium chloride, it is important to follow proper safety procedures and handle this compound with care to minimize the risk of exposure and health problems. With its valuable properties
